SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2011 YB40

2011 YB40

2011 YB40 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 2.556 AU once every 4.09 yr.

Amor Observations: 135
Orbital Period · P
4.09 yr
v(q)
36.9 km/s
v(Q)
9.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.52 km
TJ
2.99
Eccentricity · e
0.5931

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.04 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 4.072 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 3.032 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 2.556 AU gives an orbital period of 4.09 yr, or about 1,493 days.

The high eccentricity (0.593) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 32.73° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 9.4 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

The measured diameter is 0.42 km, a value from direct size determination rather than from brightness alone.

A geometric albedo of 0.225 points to a comparatively bright, reflective surface.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 135 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4603 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.556 AU
Eccentricity
0.5931
Perihelion
1.04 AU
Aphelion
4.071964 AU
Inclination
32.73°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
206.99°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2060-Dec-19 05:39 0.183746 AU
27487964 km
20.64 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
0.424 km
Albedo
0.225
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
19.17

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.46029
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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